Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

The BDI is a self-report inventory used to measure the severity of depression in individuals. It helps in identifying depressive symptoms and monitoring treatment progress.

Overview

The BDI is used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

TARGET POPULATION

Adults

NUMBER OF ITEMS

21

TIME TO COMPLETE

5-10

minutes

FORMAT

Self-report

Scoring and Interpretation

Scoring Method: Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, with the total score indicating the severity of depression.

Interpretation: Higher total scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Psychometric Properties

Reliability: High internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91)

Validity: Validated through numerous studies correlating BDI scores with clinical assessments of depression.

Clinical Usage

Administration Instructions: Self-administered or administered by a clinician.

Frequency: Used at initial assessment and periodically to monitor symptoms.

Use Cases: Used in clinical and research settings to assess and monitor depression.

Research and References
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Related Assessments

HAM-D,

PHQ-9

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Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) FAQS

What is the BDI used for?

The BDI is used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

How is the BDI scored?

Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

Who uses the BDI?

It is typically self-administered by adults.

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