Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

The GDS is a self-report tool used to screen for depression in older adults. It helps in identifying those who may need further evaluation and treatment for depression.

Overview

The GDS is used to screen for depression in older adults.

TARGET POPULATION

Older Adults

NUMBER OF ITEMS

30

TIME TO COMPLETE

10-15

minutes

FORMAT

Self-report

Scoring and Interpretation

Scoring Method: Each item is scored yes or no, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Interpretation: Higher total scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Psychometric Properties

Reliability: High internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.94)

Validity: Validated through numerous studies correlating GDS scores with clinical assessments of depression.

Clinical Usage

Administration Instructions: Self-administered or administered by a clinician.

Frequency: Used at initial assessment and periodically to monitor symptoms.

Use Cases: Used in clinical and research settings to assess and monitor depression in older adults.

Research and References
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., et al. (1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49.

Related Assessments

PHQ-9,

BDI

The mental health assessment mentioned here may or may not be included in Clinicom’s platform. However, Clinicom offers a dynamic adaptive assessment for 81 DSM conditions. Clinicians, try our free trial now.

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) FAQS

What is the GDS used for?

The GDS is used to screen for depression in older adults.

How is the GDS scored?

Each item is scored yes or no, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

Who uses the GDS?

It is typically self-administered by older adults.

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