Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

The EPDS is a self-report tool used to screen for postnatal depression in new mothers. It helps in identifying those who may need further evaluation and treatment for depression.

Overview

The EPDS is used to screen for postnatal depression in new mothers.

TARGET POPULATION

New Mothers

NUMBER OF ITEMS

10

TIME TO COMPLETE

5-10

minutes

FORMAT

Self-report

Scoring and Interpretation

Scoring Method: Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Interpretation: Higher total scores indicate greater severity of postnatal depressive symptoms.

Psychometric Properties

Reliability: High internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87)

Validity: Validated through numerous studies correlating EPDS scores with clinical assessments of postnatal depression.

Clinical Usage

Administration Instructions: Self-administered.

Frequency: Used at initial assessment and periodically to monitor symptoms.

Use Cases: Used in clinical and research settings to assess and monitor postnatal depression.

Research and References
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782-786.

Related Assessments

PHQ-9,

BDI

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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) FAQS

What is the EPDS used for?

The EPDS is used to screen for postnatal depression in new mothers.

How is the EPDS scored?

Each item is scored on a 0-3 scale, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

Who uses the EPDS?

It is typically self-administered by new mothers.

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